July 8, 2021:
Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium investigators are determined to give adolescents and young adults (AYA) a fair shot in overcoming cancer by addressing the systemic challenges that are often roadblocks to the best care, including access to cancer clinical trials.
AYAs range in age between 15 to 39. According to the National Cancer Institute, an estimated 88,260 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed among AYAs and about 85% of AYAs diagnosed with cancer will survive their cancer beyond five years after their diagnosis, some left with chronic side effects and fertility issues.
Incidence of cancer occurs significantly more often in AYAs than younger children. Between 2011-2015, according to data reported by the NCI Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, there were:
- 16 cancer diagnoses per 100,000 children ages 0 to 14 years
- 72 cancer diagnoses per 100,000 adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years
- 953 cancer diagnoses per 100,000 adults ages 40 and older
Some of the most common cancers among AYAs are breast cancer, testicular cancer, melanoma, and thyroid cancer.
David Dickens, MD, FAAP, a hematologist-oncologist at the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital, is working alongside Amanda Parkes, MD, a medical oncologist specializing in sarcoma and breast cancer at the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, to address barriers often faced by this age group as co-chairs of Big Ten CRC’s newly formed Adolescent and Young Adult Clinical Trial Working Group.
“When patients enter a lot of these big health systems, if you’re older than 18, you’d automatically go to the adult side,” said Dr. Dickens, the UI Dance Marathon Chair in Pediatric Oncology at the Carver College of Medicine. “The question is, when you present in this age group, how do you get them the best treatment possible?” Read More
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